Kraken launches 24/7 perpetuals on tokenized U.S. stocks

What happened: Kraken introduced perpetual-futures contracts that reference tokenized U.S. equities and an ETF, enabling continuous derivative trading on those on‑chain representations.

Scope and rollout: The product is restricted to eligible non‑U.S. customers across more than 110 jurisdictions and begins with a slate of major benchmarks and blue‑chip names, while Kraken says more listings will follow in coming months.

Structure and mechanics: These contracts mirror crypto-style perpetuals — they do not expire, trade around the clock and support aggressive margining, with a published maximum of 20x leverage on the tokenized assets.

Collateral model: The underlying digital equities are presented as fully collateralized tokens, each allegedly backed one-for-one by the referenced asset, which Kraken uses to anchor pricing when U.S. cash markets are offline.

Market context: Perpetual derivatives already dominate crypto derivatives flows; Kraken’s move applies that continuous trading model to equities and ETFs, compressing the gap between spot market hours and on‑chain activity.

Competitive landscape: The product follows Kraken’s acquisition of a tokenization specialist and arrives as other tokenization players prepare similar offerings, signaling a fast‑moving subsegment of capital markets innovation.

Risk and friction points: Around‑the‑clock leverage on tokenized securities raises questions about custody segregation, cross‑jurisdictional compliance, margin waterfall design and how on‑chain prices will interact with closed traditional markets.

Operational implications: Market‑making, settlement orchestration and prime‑broker services will be required to stitch liquidity between U.S. venues and on‑chain venues if volumes scale, creating demand for new institutional plumbing.

Investor experience: Traders outside the U.S. gain continuous access to equity exposure with long/short flexibility and capital efficiency, but risk management tools and liquidity buffers will determine whether professional counterparties participate.

Regulatory angle: The offering could prompt closer scrutiny from securities and derivatives regulators in multiple jurisdictions, especially where perpetuals and tokenized representations blur the line between securities and crypto products.

Short-term outlook (6–12 months): Expect incremental listings, active hedging flows, and selective liquidity concentration in the first rollouts — the pace of institutional adoption will hinge on custody assurances and dealer participation.

Longer arc: If tokenized equity perpetuals find stable market‑making and transparent on‑chain settlement, they could become a new parallel venue for price discovery outside standard trading hours.