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A looming decision on the Federal Reserve chair and an evolving DOJ inquiry heightened market sensitivity while mixed tech results and episodic political and weather shocks produced uneven asset reactions. Risk aversion hit commodities and crypto — amplified by ETF flows and thinner liquidity — even as AI narratives buoyed select tech names and a large sovereign fund reported outsized returns.

Risk appetite cooled as renewed U.S.‑Iran military signaling pushed crude and safe-haven assets higher before a sharp intra‑day reversal; that geopolitics-driven repricing combined with Fed‑related institutional uncertainty, stronger-than-expected U.S. macro prints and choppy corporate guidance to produce a headline‑driven, highly selective market session.
Earnings from major tech and retail names and a broad energy advance are set to steer markets Thursday, while investor attention has shifted toward capital spending plans at big tech after recent cloud strength and buy‑outs. Amazon’s report and semiconductor guidance will be parsed alongside Fed‑leadership uncertainty, a DOJ‑related probe and liquidity strains from weather and crypto‑ETF flows.
Global markets turned cautious as uncertainty over the next U.S. central-bank leader combined with a string of policy, legal and operational shocks — including a reported DOJ inquiry, a Central American court ruling hitting port-linked names, winter-storm disruption and tariff brinkmanship — to push investors into safer assets and amplify volatility across equities, commodities, FX and crypto.
U.S. equity futures were mostly unchanged as investors kicked off a heavy corporate earnings week and awaited a Federal Reserve decision, while a late-January CMS proposal that would leave Medicare Advantage payments essentially flat for 2027 triggered sharp after-hours losses in major health insurers. The proposal — framed by CMS as an effort to correct payment inaccuracies and modernize risk measurement and estimated to add roughly $700 million in payments next year — tightens near-term margin prospects for Medicare-focused plans and adds policy-driven volatility to the market.
A sudden sell-off across major cryptocurrencies followed headline risk after the U.S. threatened higher tariffs on a group of European allies, knocking bitcoin down about 3% and triggering heavy long-liquidations. While the tariff news supplied the immediate spark, the scale of the move reflected deeper market fragilities and ongoing structural shifts—regulatory uncertainty, shifts in derivatives activity to perpetual venues, spot-ETF outflows and a tightening on‑chain supply picture—that can amplify headline-driven volatility.
Oil and gas markets repriced sharply after visible U.S. force deployments and CENTCOM aviation drills around the Gulf raised a geopolitical risk premium while an intense Arctic/Texas cold snap knocked wells and refineries offline, curbing supplies and boosting freight and insurance costs that amplified the move.
Markets abruptly repriced policy odds after a Fed nomination seen as relatively hawkish and firmer US factory prints, triggering rapid dollar short‑covering amplified by month‑end flows and technicals. Mechanical market forces — including raised COMEX margin requirements and large managed‑money reductions in gold futures — accentuated liquidation in precious metals and other risk assets, widening cross‑asset volatility.